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The NEWS

The NEWS Telephony
2009-02-12

The operators de movable telephony remain without numbers

The movable telephone number that begins by 6 exhausts and the regulator considers to authorize the use de numbers that begin by 7.

The operators de movable telephony face an unexpected problem: the numeration. The amount de telephone numbers that can never assign to their clients had supposed an authentic problem, although from always it has constituted a little resource or, at least, limited.

Nevertheless, in the last months, the Commission de the Market de Telecomunicaciones (CMT), the police de the sector, has hardened considerably the conditions to assign blocks de numbers to the operators. Both main groups de the sector, Movistar and Vodafone, have seen how the regulator has decided, with few months de difference, to say to them that not when one de the essential raw materials de their business has requested him.

The refusal to Vodafone took place in July de 2008 and the one de Movistar in October. In addition, at the end de the past January the CMT, reiterated their refusal to assign new blocks de telephone numbers to Movistar, before the replacement resource that had presented/displayed the branch de the Spanish giant.

Better use

The argument de the regulator to deny the allocation de new blocks is that the operators still have a sufficient volume like continuing with their activity to the rate de foreseeable growth without they face restrictions in his commercial activity for that reason. Something than differs the operators, for whom the situation, although not yet is dramatic, yes it begins to be worrisome and it could, where appropriate, make difficult his commercial development.

Premature exhaustion

But the CMT is very clear. From the arrival de the virtual movable operators, those companies that do not have own network but that the infrastructures de the three great operators with network serve their renting, the amount de new companies that need numeration has been increased exponentially, happening de three to a twenty de groups.

That has taken to the regulator “to review the criteria de allocation de the movable numeration with the aim de avoiding a premature exhaustion de rank 6” according to indicates the past in a resolution de 29 de January.

For that reason, the regulator de the sector comes insisting to the companies de moving bodies to that they take advantage de better the numbers than they have been given to them. In addition, the CMT denunciation that 29.3% de the numbers that they have assigned the companies are not active.

Cost

The fears de the CMT have good reasons. At present, the numbers de movable telephony in Spain are formed by followed initial number 6 de eight numbers. It is what the rank de numeration de the 6 is denominated. As the 6 do not change, the amount de different numbers that they fit within that rank is de one hundred million numbers.

In Spain, approximately 50 million lines de active movable telephony exist, reason why it would seem logical that there was a similar amount de numeration available.

Nevertheless, according to he recognizes the CMT, the operators already have distributed to 73.2% de the totality de the numbers available, that is to say, 73 million numbers. The reason de this difference between the volume de active clients and the amount de numbers in hand de the operators, is that these need to have assigned many more numbers than those than are active.

They are used much for internal services, also are used for data communications between machines and, in addition, the distribution channel permanently has great amount de numeration, since each card available for a client has already assigned a number. In addition, the rate de use de these numbers has come increasing in the last years quickly.

The firing chamber

According to the CMT, at the end de 2004, or a 63% had been spent de the numeration available, which means that, in the last four years, and although the level de saturation de the market or was very high, the percentage de allocation de movable numeration has increased in ten points, that is to say, the operators have taken control de other ten million numbers.

Before this situation, and the possibility the CMT and the Ministry de Industry have begun to evaluate other alternatives, as the use de a new number, that is to say, the opening de a new rank de numeration, which would provide other one hundred million numbers available. Although as much the rank de the 7 as the one de the 5 is free, foreseeably will choose the 7, since other countries exist are using that it.

Nokia Siemens extends the network 3G de Telephone

Telephone it will increase in a 25% its cover de movable telephony de third generation (3G) in dense urban zones with a new technology de Nokia Siemens that, in addition, allows a power saving de 70% with respect to present infrastructures, according to the companies.

The project, that has begun already and will be ready east year, supposes the implantation de an ecological network that increases the cover, improves the quality de the service and reduces to costs through the implantation de the stations base de Nokia Siemens Networks. With the new technology, Telephone delay to reduce the CO2 emissions in more than 9,500 tons per year, which would be equivalent to the retirement de 1,800 vehicles de the highways, according to the operator.

Thus the numeration is managed

- The operators de telecommunications ask for to the Commission de the Market de the Telecommunications blocks de numeration based on their forecasts de clients, in a maximum rank.

- the CMT grants to each operator a concrete block, within 100 million that correspond to series de nine numbers that begin by number six.

- The operators have the obligation to recycle the numbers that have been assigned them and whose clients are inactive, but they resist by the cost that supposes to them to manage it.

- Although originally each operator could identify itself by the three first numbers (Movistar 609), the portability, that allows to change de company and to maintain the number, it has altered this distribution.

- the CMT has been urgent to the companies to that they use to the maximum the numbers that already they have. Although it has margin to assign other 26 million, is prudent by the appearance de new operators.



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